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Table 4 Statistical analyses were performed on the time-frequency domain results obtained from channel FCz in theta band

From: Exoskeleton-guided passive movement elicits standardized EEG patterns for generalizable BCIs in stroke rehabilitation

 

FCz

 

Mean ± std

q-value

HS

 VAL

Theta_ME(#1)

1.09 ± 1.17

7.25E−06

Theta_MO(#2)

0.51 ± 0.81

2.27E−03

 PAS

Theta_ME(#1)

2.10 ± 1.68

4.22E−08

Theta_MO(#2)

− 0.09 ± 0.65

0.53

USP

 VAL

Theta_ME(#1)

1.02 ± 0.72

7.77E−03

Theta_MO(#2)

0.34 ± 0.49

0.13

 PAS

Theta_ME(#1)

1.06 ± 0.86

0.02

Theta_MO(#2)

−0.26 ± 1.01

0.61

ASP

 VAL

Theta_ME(#1)

1.05 ± 0.78

9.64E−03

Theta_MO(#2)

0.51 ± 0.93

0.22

 PAS

Theta_ME(#1)

1.29 ± 1.10

0.02

Theta_MO(#2)

− 0.27 ± 0.73

0.44

  1. The analyses included data from three groups: healthy subjects (HS), the unaffected side of stroke patients (USP), and the affected side of stroke patients (ASP). Additionally, two movement conditions were considered: voluntary movement (VOL) and passive movement (PAS). The comprehensive statistical analysis aimed to uncover potential differences in neural activity patterns across channels, subject groups, and movement types