Table 2 The description of the 27 actions
Action ID | Action Description |
|---|---|
A1 | Shoulder elevation |
A2 | Shoulder retraction |
A3 | Shoulder abduction (at least 90°) |
A4 | Shoulder external rotation |
A5 | Elbow flexion |
A6 | Forearm supination |
A7 | Shoulder adduction and internal rotation |
A8 | Elbow extension |
A9 | Forearm pronation |
A10 | Hand touching the lumbar spine |
A11 | Shoulder flexion to 90°(with elbow joint at 0°) |
A12 | Forearm pronation or supination (with shoulder joint at 0° and elbow joint at 90°) |
A13 | Forearm pronation (with shoulder abduction at 90°and elbow joint at 0°) |
A14 | Forearm pronation and supination (with shoulder flexion ranging from 90 to 180°and elbow joint at 0°) |
A15 | Forearm pronation or supination (with shoulder flexion between 30 to 90°and elbow joint at 0°) |
A16 | Wrist dorsiflexion (with elbow joint at 90°and shoulder joint at 0°) |
A17 | Wrist flexion and extension (with elbow joint at 90°and shoulder joint at 0°) |
A18 | Wrist dorsiflexion (with elbow joint at 0°and shoulder joint at 30°) |
A19 | Wrist flexion and extension (with elbow joint at 0° and shoulder joint at 30°) |
A20 | Wrist circumduction |
A21 | Finger flexion (flexion of all fingers together) |
A22 | Finger extension (extension of all fingers together) |
A23 | Thumb adduction with all joints at 0 position |
A24 | Thumb pinch (holding a pencil with the thumb) |
A25 | Grasp a cylindrical object |
A26 | Grasp a spherical object |
A27 | Finger-to-nose test (performed five times consecutively) |