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Table 6 Blinding assessment of participants and evaluator with James’ Blinding Index and Bang’s Blinding Index

From: Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation combined with robotic-assisted body weight-supported treadmill training enhances motor score and gait recovery in incomplete spinal cord injury: a double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial

Method

Index

p-value

95% Confidence Interval

Conclusion

Participants blinding

 James’ BI

0.56

0.829

(0.45, 0.67)

Blinded

 Bang’s BI-Active/2 × 5

0.75

< 0.001

(0.50, 0.99)

Not blinded

 Bang’s BI-Sham/2 × 5

− 0.61

1

(− 0.90, − 0.33)

Opposite guess

Assessor blinding

 James’ BI

0.83

1

(0.70, 0.93)

Blinded

 Bang’s BI-Active/2 × 5

− 0.10

0.85

(− 0.27, 0.62)

Blinded

 Bang’s BI-Sham/2 × 5

0.31

< 0.001

(0.09, 0.51)

Not blinded