Skip to main content

Table 3 Mixed Linear Model Regression results for the primary (Motor Activity Log-14 Item Version Amount of Use Subscale (MAL-14 AOU)) and secondary outcomes (MAL-14 Quality of Movement subscale (MAL-14 QOM), sensor data) for the subset of the study population (n = 23). Logarithmic transformation was applied to the predictor variables (AAU, AUR, PTA). Intervention group = 1, control group = 0, mild impairment = 1, moderate impairment = 2, severe impairment = 3. Bold numbers indicate a significant predictor

From: Encouraging arm use in stroke survivors: the impact of smart reminders during a home-based intervention

Mixed Linear Model Regression

  

Coefficient

Standard Error

P-Value

95% Confidence interval

Model performance (R2)

Sensor Data

 
 

Affected Arm Use

0.98

 

Intercept

8.12

0.37

< 0.01

7.44

8.90

 
 

Week

-0.04

0.01

< 0.01

-0.05

-0.02

 
 

Group

0.55

0.26

< 0.05

0.04

1.06

 
 

Initial Impairment Level

0.71

0.16

< 0.01

-1.04

-0.40

 
 

Arm Use Ratio

0.92

 

Intercept

-0.41

0.33

0.30

-1.05

0.24

 
 

Week

0.001

0.01

0.99

-0.02

0.02

 
 

Group

-0.37

0.23

0.19

-0.82

0.08

 
 

Initial Impairment Level

0.90

0.15

< 0.01

0.62

1.18

 
 

Percentage of Time Active

0.90

 

Intercept

3.68

0.21

< 0.01

3.27

4.08

 
 

Week

0.02

3.55

< 0.01

0.01

0.03

 
 

Group

-0.03

-1.55

0.20

-0.51

0.06

 
 

Initial Impairment Level

0.11

2.44

< 0.05

0.04

0.40

 

Motor Activity Log − 14

 

Amount of Use

 

0.97

 

Intercept

3.01

0.57

< 0.01

1.95

4.20

 
 

Timepoint

0.09

0.04

< 0.05

0.03

0.16

 
 

Group

0.35

0.40

0.38

-0.43

1.13

 
 

Initial Impairment Level

-0.71

0.24

< 0.01

-1.18

-0.23

 
 

Quality of Movement

 

0.95

 

Intercept

3.02

0.42

< 0.01

2.20

3.85

 
 

Timepoint

0.10

0.04

< 0.05

0.03

0.17

 
 

Group

0.15

0.29

0.65

-0.42

0.72

 
 

Initial Impairment Level

-0.79

0.18

< 0.01

-1.14

-0.44

Â